FAQ’s
Universe Tiling
0210-838-6350
admin@universetiling.co.nz
Frequently Asked Questions
Ceramic tiles: Ceramic tiles are a popular choice for bathroom floors and walls. They come in a wide range of colors and designs, and are durable and easy to clean.
Porcelain tiles: Porcelain tiles are a type of ceramic tile that are denser and more durable. They are highly resistant to water and stains, making them an excellent choice for bathroom floors and walls.
Natural stone tiles: Natural stone tiles, such as marble, granite, and limestone, can add a luxurious and elegant look to a bathroom. They are also highly durable and easy to maintain.
Mosaic tiles: Mosaic tiles are small tiles that are usually made of ceramic, glass, or natural stone. They can be arranged in a wide range of patterns and designs, and are often used to create accent walls or shower niches.
Subway tiles: Subway tiles are a classic and timeless option for bathroom walls. They are rectangular in shape and come in a variety of colors and sizes. They are often used to create a clean and simple look in a bathroom.
Ultimately, the type of tile you choose for your bathroom will depend on your personal style, budget, and practical needs.
Tiling is the process of covering a surface with tiles, which are small, flat, and often square-shaped pieces of materials such as ceramic, stone, glass, or metal. Tiling is commonly used to create durable, easy-to-clean surfaces in areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and swimming pools.
The tiling process typically involves the following steps:
1. Surface preparation: The surface to be tiled must be clean, dry, level, and free of any loose or uneven materials. The surface may need to be sanded or primed to ensure proper adhesion.
2. Tile layout: The layout of the tiles is carefully planned to ensure a uniform appearance and to minimize the number of cuts required. This involves measuring the surface and laying out the tiles in a dry run to determine the best placement.
3. Tile cutting: Once the layout is determined, the tiles are cut to size using a tile cutter, wet saw, or other cutting tool. This is necessary to ensure that the tiles fit properly around edges, corners, and other obstacles.
4. Tile installation: The tiles are installed using a thin layer of adhesive, such as thin-set mortar or mastic, which is applied to the surface with a notched trowel. The tiles are pressed firmly into place and spaced with tile spacers to ensure even spacing and alignment.
5. Grouting: Once the adhesive has dried, the spaces between the tiles are filled with grout, which helps to seal the joints and prevent water penetration. The excess grout is then wiped away with a damp sponge, and the surface is allowed to dry.
6. Finishing: Finally, any remaining adhesive or grout residue is removed from the surface, and any necessary touch-ups or repairs are made. The surface is then left to dry completely before being used.
1. Tile Material: The type and quality of tile material used will have a significant impact on the price of the job. Higher-end materials such as natural stone, marble or designer tiles will cost more than cheaper alternatives like ceramic or porcelain tiles.
2. Tile Size and Pattern: The size and pattern of the tiles chosen will also affect the overall price. Larger tiles require more precise cutting, which can increase the cost. Patterns that require more intricate cuts or require more time to lay will also increase the price.
3. Room Size and Shape: The size and shape of the room will also impact the price. Smaller rooms with fewer cuts and corners will be less expensive than larger rooms with more complex layouts.
4. Labor Costs: Labor costs will vary depending on the experience and skill level of the tiler. More experienced tilers will charge more for their services, but they may also be able to complete the job faster and with fewer mistakes.
5. Preparation Work: If the tiling job requires extensive preparation work, such as removing old tiles or repairing damaged surfaces, this will add to the cost.
6. Location: The cost of tiling work can also vary depending on the location. Urban areas may have higher labor costs than rural areas, and prices can vary significantly from one region to another.
7. Time of Year: Tiling work may be more expensive during peak season, typically spring and summer, due to higher demand for the services.
Overall, the price of tiling works will depend on a variety of factors, and it’s important to get quotes from several different tilers to compare prices and ensure you’re getting a fair deal.
The time it takes to install tiles in a bathroom or kitchen can vary depending on several factors, such as the size of the space, the type of tiles being installed, the complexity of the design, and the skill level of the installer. Generally speaking, a professional tile installer can typically install tiles in a bathroom or kitchen within a few days to a week, depending on the scope of the project.
For a small bathroom or kitchen with simple designs and standard-sized tiles, the installation can take around two to three days. However, a larger bathroom or kitchen with complex designs or intricate tile patterns may take longer, up to a week or more.
It’s worth noting that the installation process involves several steps, including preparing the surface, measuring and cutting the tiles, laying the tiles, grouting, and sealing. Proper installation is crucial to ensure that the tiles are durable and long-lasting, so it’s important to hire a professional with experience in tile installation.
It is possible to install tiles on top of existing tiles, but it is generally not recommended as it can lead to several potential problems. When tiles are installed on top of existing tiles, it can add extra weight to the surface, which can cause issues such as uneven flooring or even collapse in some cases. The new layer of tiles can also make the wall or floor thicker, which can cause problems with door frames, cabinets, or other fixtures.
Another potential issue with installing tiles on top of existing tiles is that the adhesive used for the new tiles may not bond well with the old tiles, which can cause the new tiles to come loose over time. Additionally, the grout lines may not line up properly, which can result in an uneven and unattractive finish.
Therefore, it is generally recommended to remove the old tiles before installing new ones. This involves stripping the old tiles, preparing the surface, and installing the new tiles. While this process can be more time-consuming and expensive, it ensures a strong, durable, and long-lasting finish
Ceramic and porcelain tiles are both popular materials used for flooring and wall applications, but there are some differences between them:
1. Material Composition: Ceramic tiles are made from a mixture of clay, minerals, and water, which is then fired at high temperatures. Porcelain tiles, on the other hand, are made from a mixture of fine-grain clays and minerals that are fired at a higher temperature than ceramic tiles.
2. Water Absorption: Porcelain tiles have a lower water absorption rate than ceramic tiles, which means they are less porous and more resistant to water damage. Porcelain tiles are also less likely to crack or chip when exposed to freezing temperatures.
3. Durability: Porcelain tiles are generally considered to be more durable and resistant to wear and tear than ceramic tiles. They are harder, denser, and more scratch-resistant, making them a good choice for high-traffic areas.
4. Design Options: Both ceramic and porcelain tiles come in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures. However, porcelain tiles can be made to look like other materials such as natural stone or wood, making them a popular choice for homeowners who want the look of natural materials without the maintenance.
5. Price: Porcelain tiles are generally more expensive than ceramic tiles due to their higher manufacturing costs and greater durability.
In summary, while ceramic and porcelain tiles share some similarities, porcelain tiles are generally considered to be more durable and water-resistant than ceramic tiles, but also more expensive. Ultimately, the choice between ceramic and porcelain tiles will depend on your budget, design preferences, and the specific needs of your project.
The cost per square meter for tile installation in New Zealand can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of tile, the size of the project, and the complexity of the installation. Generally speaking, the cost can range from NZD $75 to $300 per square meter, with an average cost of around NZD $75 to $100 per square meter.
Here are some factors that can affect the cost of tile installation:
1. Type of tile: Different types of tiles have different costs. For example, ceramic tiles are generally less expensive than porcelain or natural stone tiles.
2. Size of the project: The larger the project, the lower the cost per square meter may be. This is because there are fixed costs involved in any tile installation project, such as preparing the surface, cutting the tiles, and installing the tiles, which are spread out over a larger area in larger projects.
3. Complexity of the installation: If the installation requires intricate designs or patterns, or if the surface is uneven or requires extensive preparation work, the cost may be higher.
4. Labor costs: Labor costs can vary depending on the experience and skill level of the installer.
It’s important to get quotes from several reputable tile installers in your area to get a better idea of the cost for your specific project.
Yes, tiles can be installed on a curved or sloping surface with the right techniques and materials. However, the installation process can be more challenging and time-consuming than installing tiles on a flat surface.
For a curved surface, the tiles will need to be cut and shaped to fit the contours of the surface. This can be done using a wet saw or other cutting tools. The installer will also need to use a flexible adhesive and grout to allow for movement and prevent cracking.
For a sloping surface, the tiles will need to be installed at an angle to follow the slope of the surface. The installer will need to ensure that the tiles are level and the grout lines are straight, even though they are installed at an angle.
It’s important to hire an experienced tile installer who has experience with installing tiles on curved or sloping surfaces to ensure a proper installation. A poorly installed tile surface can be not only aesthetically unappealing, but also dangerous and prone to cracking or chipping.
The type of grout recommended for tiles depends on the type of tile and the location of the installation. The two most common types of grout are cement-based grout and epoxy-based grout.
Cement-based grout is a mixture of cement, water, and sand, and it is the most common type of grout used for tile installations. It is available in sanded and unsanded varieties. Sanded grout is recommended for larger grout joints, while unsanded grout is recommended for smaller joints.
Epoxy-based grout is a two-part system that is highly resistant to staining, moisture, and chemicals. It is recommended for areas that will be exposed to heavy use, such as commercial kitchens, hospitals, and swimming pools.
When choosing the right grout color, it’s important to consider the overall look of the installation. A grout color that matches the tile will give a more seamless look, while a contrasting color can add visual interest. It’s also important to consider the size of the grout joint, as a larger joint will make the grout color more prominent.
To choose the right grout color, it’s a good idea to get samples and compare them to the tile. The lighting in the room can also affect the appearance of the grout, so it’s a good idea to view the samples in the room where the tile will be installed. Additionally, it’s a good idea to consult with a tile professional or designer who can provide guidance on choosing the right grout color.
Yes, underfloor heating can be installed before installing tiles. In fact, installing underfloor heating before laying tiles is a popular and effective way to heat a room. The underfloor heating system can be installed directly onto the subfloor, and then a layer of thin-set mortar is applied over the heating system to create a flat surface for the tile installation.
It’s important to choose an underfloor heating system that is compatible with tile installation. In general, electric heating mats or cables are recommended for tile installations. These systems can be installed directly onto the subfloor or onto an uncoupling membrane, which helps prevent cracks and other tile installation issues.
It’s also important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the underfloor heating system, including any requirements for installation and use with tile. It’s recommended to work with a professional installer who has experience with underfloor heating and tile installation to ensure a proper and safe installation.
Proper sealing and waterproofing are critical in wet areas like showers and bathrooms to prevent water damage and mold growth. Here are some steps to ensure that tiles are properly sealed and waterproofed in wet areas:
1. Choose the right type of tile: Some types of tile, such as porcelain or natural stone, are more water-resistant than others. It’s important to choose a tile that is suitable for use in wet areas.
2. Prepare the surface: The surface must be clean, dry, and free of any contaminants before tile installation. Any cracks or gaps in the substrate should be repaired.
3. Use waterproofing products: A waterproofing membrane should be applied to the substrate before tile installation. This membrane can be in the form of a liquid, sheet, or fabric. The membrane should be applied to the entire surface, including the walls and the floor of the shower or bathroom.
4. Seal the edges: The edges of the tiles and the joints between them should be sealed with a waterproof sealant. This will prevent water from penetrating through the gaps between the tiles.
5. Install a sloped floor: The floor of the shower or bathroom should be sloped towards the drain to ensure proper drainage.
6. Test the waterproofing: Before installing the tiles, it’s a good idea to test the waterproofing by filling the shower or bathroom with water and checking for any leaks.
7. Maintain the waterproofing: Proper maintenance, such as regular cleaning and resealing of the grout and sealant, can help ensure the longevity of the waterproofing.
It’s important to hire a professional installer who has experience with waterproofing and tile installation in wet areas to ensure a proper and effective installation.
In New Zealand, it is recommended to use a waterproofing membrane that complies with the New Zealand Building Code clause E3 Internal Moisture. This code sets out the minimum requirements for internal wet area waterproofing.
As for when to use a PS3 for waterproofing in a bathroom, a PS3 is a Producer Statement – Construction. It is a document prepared by a building practitioner to confirm that work has been carried out in accordance with the Building Code and any relevant building consent.
So, if you are carrying out waterproofing work in your bathroom that requires a building consent, you will need a PS3 to confirm that the work has been carried out in accordance with the Building Code and the consented plans. The need for a PS3 will depend on the specific requirements of your local council and the nature of the waterproofing work being carried out. It is best to consult with a qualified building practitioner or your local council for specific advice on when a PS3 is required.
The lifespan of a tile installation can vary depending on several factors such as the quality of the installation, the type of tile used, the frequency and intensity of use, and the level of maintenance. In general, a well-installed tile floor or wall can last for several decades or even longer.
It is important to note that individual tiles may need to be replaced from time to time if they become damaged or cracked. This can happen due to heavy impact, improper installation, or wear and tear over time. However, if the tile installation was done properly and has been maintained well, the need for replacement should be infrequent.
In terms of routine maintenance, tiles should be cleaned regularly with a mild detergent and water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that can damage the tiles. Grout lines should also be cleaned periodically and resealed every few years to prevent water infiltration and staining.
Overall, the lifespan of a tile installation can be greatly extended with proper installation, maintenance, and repair. However, if you are unsure about the condition of your tile installation or have concerns about its lifespan, it is recommended to consult with a qualified tile contractor or home inspector for further advice.
Installing tiles yourself can be a challenging task, and there are several common mistakes that homeowners can make during the process. Here are some of the most common mistakes that homeowners make when installing tiles themselves:
Not properly preparing the surface: Before installing tiles, the surface needs to be properly prepared. This includes ensuring that the surface is level, clean, and free of any debris or loose material. Failing to properly prepare the surface can result in tiles that are uneven, do not adhere properly, or even crack.
Using incorrect materials: It is important to use the right type of tile, adhesive, and grout for the specific installation. Using the wrong materials can lead to tiles that do not adhere properly, grout that cracks or stains easily, or even tiles that become discolored or damaged over time.
Not using spacers: Spacers are small plastic pieces that are used to ensure that the tiles are spaced evenly and uniformly. Failing to use spacers can result in tiles that are uneven, with gaps that are too large or too small.
Incorrectly applying adhesive and grout: Applying adhesive and grout requires a certain level of skill and precision. Failing to apply these materials correctly can result in tiles that do not adhere properly or grout lines that are uneven or cracked.
Not allowing sufficient drying time: Once the tiles are installed, it is important to allow sufficient drying time before grouting or walking on the surface. Failing to do so can result in tiles that shift or become loose.
Overall, installing tiles yourself can be a rewarding project, but it is important to take the time to properly prepare, use the right materials, and follow the correct installation techniques. If you are unsure about any aspect of the installation process, it is recommended to consult with a qualified tile contractor or home improvement professional for guidance.
The process for removing old tiles and preparing the surface for new tiles involves several steps. Here is a general outline of the process:
1. Remove old tiles: The first step is to remove the old tiles from the surface. This can be done using a chisel, hammer, and pry bar. Care should be taken to avoid damaging the underlying surface.
2. Remove adhesive and grout: Once the tiles are removed, any remaining adhesive or grout should be removed using a scraper or grinding tool. This will ensure that the surface is clean and level.
3. Repair any damage: If there is any damage to the underlying surface, such as cracks or holes, these should be repaired using a patching compound or cement. The surface should be allowed to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
4. Clean the surface: The surface should be cleaned thoroughly using a mild detergent and water. Any dirt, dust, or debris should be removed, and the surface should be allowed to dry completely.
5. Check for levelness: It is important to ensure that the surface is level before installing new tiles. A level can be used to check the surface, and any uneven areas can be corrected using a leveling compound.
6. Apply new adhesive: Once the surface is clean and level, new adhesive can be applied using a trowel. The adhesive should be spread evenly over the surface.
7. Install new tiles: The new tiles can now be installed on the surface, using spacers to ensure that they are evenly spaced. The tiles should be pressed firmly into the adhesive to ensure a good bond.
8. Apply new grout: Once the adhesive has dried, new grout can be applied between the tiles using a grout float. The excess grout should be removed using a damp sponge, and the surface should be allowed to dry completely.
Overall, removing old tiles and preparing the surface for new tiles can be a time-consuming process that requires careful attention to detail. If you are unsure about any aspect of the process, it is recommended to consult with a qualified tile contractor or home improvement professional for guidance.
The type of substrate or base required for tile installation can depend on several factors, including the type of tile being installed, the location of the installation, and the condition of the existing surface. Here are some general guidelines:
1. Concrete: Concrete is a common substrate for tile installation. The concrete should be clean, structurally sound, and free of any cracks or voids that could affect the adhesion of the tile. The concrete should be level and smooth.
2. Cement backer board: Cement backer board is often used as a substrate for tile installation in wet areas, such as bathrooms and kitchens. The backer board should be installed over a clean, structurally sound surface, and the seams between the backer board panels should be taped and filled with thinset mortar.
3. Plywood: Plywood can be used as a substrate for tile installation, but it should be a minimum of 3/4 inch thick and exterior grade. The plywood should be screwed or nailed down to the subfloor, and any gaps or seams should be filled with a patching compound.
4. Existing tile or stone: If you are installing new tile over existing tile or stone, the existing surface should be clean, level, and structurally sound. Any loose or damaged tiles should be removed and the surface should be prepped with a bonding agent.
5. Other substrates: Other substrates, such as drywall, plaster, or gypsum board, are generally not recommended for tile installation. These surfaces may not provide adequate support for the tile and can be prone to moisture damage.
It’s always a good idea to consult with a professional tile installer to determine the best substrate for your specific tile installation project.
Sure, here are some tips for tile pattern and layout options:
1. Straight lay: This is the most common tile pattern and involves laying the tiles in a straight grid pattern. It is ideal for simple, modern spaces and works well with any tile size.
2. Diagonal lay: This pattern involves laying the tiles at a 45-degree angle to the walls. It adds visual interest and can make a small room appear larger.
3. Herringbone: This is a classic pattern that involves laying rectangular tiles in a zig-zag pattern. It works well with larger tiles and can create a traditional or modern look.
4. Basket weave: This pattern involves laying tiles in a pattern that resembles a woven basket. It works well with smaller tiles and can create a classic or modern look.
5. Brick lay: This pattern involves laying rectangular tiles in a pattern that resembles a brick wall. It works well with larger tiles and can create a classic or modern look.
6. Modular: This pattern involves using multiple sizes of tiles to create a unique pattern. It works well with a variety of tile sizes and can create a modern or eclectic look.
7. Pinwheel: This pattern involves using a small square tile surrounded by four larger rectangular tiles. It creates a classic look and works well with larger tiles.
When selecting a tile pattern and layout, consider the style of the room, the size and shape of the tiles, and the overall aesthetic you want to achieve. It’s also a good idea to consult with a professional tile installer to determine the best pattern and layout for your specific space.
The cost of tiling works can vary depending on several factors. In addition to the basic cost of materials and labor, there may be several extra costs to consider when budgeting for tiling works. Here are some possible extra costs to keep in mind:
1. Subfloor preparation: If the surface to be tiled is uneven or damaged, extra work may be required to prepare it for tiling. This can include leveling the subfloor, removing old tiles or flooring, or repairing cracks and holes. The cost of subfloor preparation will depend on the extent of the work required.
2. Removal of old tiles: If there are existing tiles that need to be removed before new ones can be installed, this will add to the cost of the job. The cost will depend on the size of the area, the type of tiles, and the difficulty of removing them.
3. Tile patterns and layouts: If you want a custom tile pattern or layout, this will add to the cost of the job. More intricate patterns and layouts will require more time and skill from the installer.
4. Grout and sealant: Grout and sealant are necessary components of a tiled surface, but they can add to the cost of the job. Higher-quality grout and sealant will cost more, but they may be worth the investment in the long run.
5. Trim and edge pieces: Depending on the layout of your tiles, you may need to purchase trim or edge pieces to finish the job. These pieces can add to the cost of the project.
6. Accessibility: If the area to be tiled is difficult to access, such as a high ceiling or a narrow hallway, this may add to the cost of the job.
7. Additional materials: Depending on the type of tiles and the job requirements, additional materials may be needed such as adhesive, cement boards, leveling compounds, and others.
It’s important to discuss all possible extra costs with your contractor before starting the project to avoid unexpected expenses later on.
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